The Definition of the word Mourn

Mourn

Frequent references are found in Scripture to, (1.) Mourning for the dead. Abraham mourned for Sarah (Gen. 23:2); Jacob for "Joseph (37:34, 35); the Egyptians for Jacob (50:3-10); Israel" "for Aaron (Num. 20:29), for Moses (Deut. 34:8), and for Samuel" "(1 Sam. 25:1); David for Abner (2 Sam. 3:31, 35); Mary and" "Martha for Lazarus (John 11); devout men for Stephen (Acts 8:2)," etc. "(2.) For calamities, Job (1:20, 21; 2:8); Israel (Ex. 33:4); the "Ninevites (Jonah 3:5); Israel, when defeated by Benjamin (Judg." "20:26), etc." "(3.) Penitential mourning, by the Israelites on the day of atonement (Lev. 23:27; Acts 27:9); under Samuel's ministry (1 "Sam. 7:6); predicted in Zechariah (Zech. 12:10, 11); in many of" "the psalms (51, etc.)." "Mourning was expressed, (1) by weeping (Gen. 35:8, marg.; Luke "7:38, etc.); (2) by loud lamentation (Ruth 1:9; 1 Sam. 6:19; 2" "Sam. 3:31); (3) by the disfigurement of the person, as rending" "the clothes (Gen. 37:29, 34; Matt. 26:65), wearing sackcloth" "(Gen. 37:34; Ps. 35:13), sprinkling dust or ashes on the person" "(2 Sam. 13:19; Jer. 6:26; Job 2:12), shaving the head and" plucking out the hair of the head or beard (Lev. 10:6; Job "1:20), neglect of the person or the removal of ornaments (Ex." "33:4; Deut. 21:12, 13; 2 Sam. 14:2; 19:24; Matt. 6:16, 17)," "fasting (2 Sam. 1:12), covering the upper lip (Lev. 13:45; Micah" "3:7), cutting the flesh (Jer. 16:6, 7), and sitting in silence" (Judg. 20:26; 2 Sam. 12:16; 13:31; Job 1:20). "In the later times we find a class of mourners who could be hired to give by their loud lamentation the external tokens of sorrow (2 Chr. 35:25; Jer. 9:17; Matt. 9:23). "The period of mourning for the dead varied. For Jacob it was seventy days (Gen. 50:3); for Aaron (Num. 20:29) and Moses (Deut. 34:8) thirty days; and for Saul only seven days (1 Sam. "31:13). In 2 Sam. 3:31-35, we have a description of the great" mourning for the death of Abner.